Hpa majaw nga yang, n-gun ja ai- bungli galaw ai lam hte seng ai arung arai langai hku nna, cross{1}}}membrane gaw, gawgap ai lam, shinggyin la ai lam, electronic hte tsi tsi ai lam ni hta laklai ai akyu ni hpe madun dan sai. Shi a hkrang shapraw ai lam a npawt tara ni gaw, n-gun atsam, ngang grin ai lam hte bungli galaw ai lam lapran hta rap ra ai lam hpe lu la na matu yaw shada let, arung arai hpaji, jak hpaji hte engineering hte seng ai hpaji amyu myu chye na ai lam ni hpe hpawng de da ai. Ndai laika hta cross{4}}}membrane a hkrang shapraw ai tara ni hte tatut jai lang ai lam ni hta manu dan ai lam ni hpe sung sung sawk sagawn na re.
Cross-}membrane a core design concept gaw, cross-}} gaw, arung arai law law hpe garan ginhka ai hku nna, synergistic composite structure hpe gawgap na matu re. Ndai hkrang shapraw ai lam gaw shinggan n-gun ni hpe hkrak hkra bra ayai shangun nna, arung arai ni a tensile n-gun hte myi prwi ni hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai. Ga shadawn, cross{4}}}membrane gaw, n law htum, n bung ai maga de lajang da ai, n law htum, npu na npu lahkawng hpe, warp hte weft interlaced (sh) oblique hku lai di nna, fiber layers ni hpe shinggrup da ai. Ndai hkrang gaw shingra tara kata na honeycomb (sh) nrut nra masa hte bung ai majaw, n-gun kaba hpe n-gun ja hkra galaw ya lu ai.
Arung arai ni hpe lata ai lam hta, cross-}membrane a hkrang shapraw ai lam gaw, substrate a arawn alai ni hpe tsep kawp myit yu ra ai. Common substrates ni hta polyester (PET), polyethylene (PE), hte polypropylene (PP) zawn re ai polymer arung arai ni lawm ai, dai ni gaw n-gun n law ai, n-gun n rawng ai- hpe ninghkap lu ai hte galaw na matu loi ai. Membrane a jak rung atsam ni hpe substrate a n-gun, density hte cross angle hpe gram lajang ai hku nna grau kaja hkra galaw mai ai. Ga shadawn, cross angle hpe jat ai gaw, dai arung arai a shear resistance hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu nna, layers ni hpe jat ai gaw, yawng hpe n-gun jaw lu ai.
Cross membrane ni a hkrang gaw bungli galaw ai lam hpe mung madung tawn ai. Ntsa lam hpe shinggrup ai hku nna (sh) bungli galaw lu ai additives ni hpe jat bang ai hku nna, hka n shang lu ai, nsa sa lu ai atsam, UV{1}} hpe ninghkap lu ai (sh) conductive zawn re ai atsam ni hpe lu la mai ai. Ga shadawn, gawgap ai lam hta, cross membrane ni hpe hka n shang hkra galaw ai roll ni hku nna lang chye ai, shanhte a multi{3}}}layer structure gaw, dai arung arai a galai shai ai lam hpe n-gun jaw ai sha, hka lim ai lam hpe hkrak hkra pat shingdang lu ai. Electronics field hta, conductive cross membrane ni hpe n-gun n rawng ai circuit board ni hta lang nna, shanhte a cross structure gaw, ya aten hpe maren mara garan gachyan na matu karum ya ai.
Dai hta n-ga, cross membrane ni a hkrang shapraw ai lam hta mung, galaw shapraw ai lam a mai byin ai lam hpe myit yu ra ai. Dai ni na prat na galaw shapraw ai hpaji masa ni rai nga ai, n-gun ja ai, ultrasonic welding hte laser cutting zawn re ai ni gaw, cross membrane ni hpe hkrak hkrak galaw lu na matu madi shadaw ya ai. Ndai lam ni gaw, galaw shapraw ai atsam hpe shatsaw ya lu ai sha n-ga, arung arai ni hpe n-gun jaw ai lam hte quality hpe mung ngang grin hkra galaw ya lu ai.
Tsun ga nga yang, cross membrane ni a hkrang shapraw ai lam gaw, engineering hte arung arai ni hpe hkum tsup ai hku kayau kaya galaw da ai. Hpaji masa rawt jat wa ai hte rau, cross membrane ni a jai lang ai lam ni hpe grau nna jat wa na re, dai gaw hpaga lam amyu myu a matu grau kaja ai hte kam hpa mai ai hparan ladat ni hpe jaw ya lu na re.
